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Kongonaphon kely, a kind of dinosaur with a height of 10 centimeters



 Kongonaphon kely, or ‘tiny bug slayer’, is about the size of a glass of coffee. Animals that lived in Madagascar about 237 million years ago in the Triassic period were 10 centimeters in size. According to scientists, K. kely belongs to the Ornithodira group: the last ancestor of all dinosaurs and pterosaurs.

"There is a common perception that dinosaurs are giant creatures," said Christian Kammerer, a paleontologist from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences.

"However, the latest animal we found is very close to the diversity of dinosaurs and pterosaurs even though their bodies are very small," he added.

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How did such a colossal creature evolve from such a small origin? The answer is never entirely clear, because so few specimens from the Ornithodira lineage have ever been found and studied.

Therefore, the K. kely framework found is very important. It was first discovered at a 1998 field study at a fossil site in Madagascar along with hundreds of other ancient specimens.

"It will take some time before we can focus on these bones. However, after doing so, we realize this is very unique and deserves further study, "said John Flynn, a paleontologist from the American Museum of Natural History.

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K. kely is the smallest species known from the dinosaurmorph family. In fact, several studies of Ornithodira have said that they have a small body. However, this latest discovery further confirms this.

"Although dinosaurs are identical to gigantism, evolutionary analysis shows that the earliest group members may be smaller than previously thought," write the researchers in their study published in the journal PNAS.

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