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This is the area of ​​the brain associated with pessimism according to researchers



According to the results, a specific region of the brain, called the caudate nucleus, can control a person's pessimistic response. These findings may help us find better treatments for mental problems such as anxiety and depression.

Mental disorders are usually triggered by negative moods such as pessimistic reactions. Therefore, if scientists find ways to control it, then we have a better chance of tackling the neuropsychiatric problem that affects millions of people around the world.

The research team from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found that when the caudate nucleus in apes was artificially stimulated, these animals tended to make negative decisions. Consider the potential disadvantages more than the benefits.

Also read: Music has a close relationship with someone's level of empathy

According to the researchers, this pessimistic decision-making continued several days after the stimulation was given.

"We think we have found a cause for anxiety, depression, or a combination of the two," said Ann Graybiel, study leader.

"As we know, this psychological disorder is still difficult to cure until now," he added.

The caudate nucleus has previously been associated with emotional decision making. The scientists then carried out research on the apes by stimulating a small electric current while offering a reward (in the form of juice) and unpleasant experiences (exhaling the monkey's face) at the same time.

When their caudate nucleus is stimulated, decision making becomes asymmetrical. The monkeys began to refuse the juice - the negative aspects seemed bigger while the reward was devalued.

The researchers also found that brain wave activity in their caudate nucleus changed when decision-making patterns changed.


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